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- # Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- from ..activations import ACT2FN
- from ..utils import is_accelerate_available, is_fbgemm_gpu_available, is_torch_available, logging
- if is_torch_available():
- import torch
- from torch import nn
- if is_accelerate_available():
- from accelerate import init_empty_weights
- if is_fbgemm_gpu_available():
- import fbgemm_gpu.experimental.gen_ai # noqa: F401
- logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
- class FbgemmFp8Linear(torch.nn.Linear):
- def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, bias, weight_dtype=torch.float32):
- super().__init__(in_features, out_features, bias)
- self.in_features = in_features
- self.out_features = out_features
- self.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((out_features, in_features), dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn))
- self.weight_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((out_features, 1), dtype=weight_dtype))
- self.register_buffer("input_scale_ub", torch.zeros([1], dtype=torch.float), persistent=False)
- if bias:
- self.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros((self.out_features), dtype=weight_dtype))
- else:
- self.bias = None
- def forward(self, x):
- # quantize_fp8_per_row will squash the leading dimensions, so save the desired shape here
- output_shape = (*x.shape[:-1], -1)
- # x_quantized and x_scale are not necessarily on the same device as x, this is an issue.
- # https://github.com/pytorch/FBGEMM/blob/e08af8539c391437f447173863df0f3f6f6f1855/fbgemm_gpu/experimental/gen_ai/src/quantize/quantize.cu#L1237C3-L1237C45
- x_quantized, x_scale = torch.ops.fbgemm.quantize_fp8_per_row(
- x.view(-1, x.shape[-1]).contiguous(), scale_ub=self.input_scale_ub
- )
- # moving x_quantized, x_scale here creates glibberish output ... However, if we move the output, it works
- # x_quantized, x_scale = x_quantized.to(x.device), x_scale.to(x.device)
- # The computation still happens on the device where self.weight is even if x_quantized is not on the same device as self.weight
- weight_scale_float32 = self.weight_scale.to(torch.float32)
- output = torch.ops.fbgemm.f8f8bf16_rowwise(
- x_quantized, self.weight, x_scale, weight_scale_float32, use_fast_accum=True
- )
- output = output + self.bias if self.bias is not None else output
- # Hacky for now, we have the output to the device of x
- output = output.to(x.device)
- output = output.reshape(output_shape)
- del x_quantized, x_scale
- return output
- class FbgemmFp8Llama4TextExperts(nn.Module):
- def __init__(self, config, dtype=torch.float32):
- super().__init__()
- self.num_experts = config.num_local_experts
- self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
- self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
- self.expert_dim = self.intermediate_size
- self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
- # Register FP8 buffers for gate_up_proj
- self.gate_up_proj = torch.nn.Parameter(
- torch.zeros((self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, 2 * self.expert_dim), dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn)
- )
- self.gate_up_proj_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
- torch.zeros((self.num_experts, 1, self.expert_dim * 2), dtype=torch.float32)
- )
- # Register FP8 buffers for down_proj
- self.down_proj = torch.nn.Parameter(
- torch.zeros((self.num_experts, self.expert_dim, self.hidden_size), dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn)
- )
- self.down_proj_scale = torch.nn.Parameter(
- torch.zeros((self.num_experts, self.hidden_size, 1), dtype=torch.float32)
- )
- # Register input scale upper bound
- self.register_buffer("input_scale_ub", torch.zeros([1], dtype=torch.float), persistent=False)
- def forward(self, hidden_states):
- """
- Args:
- hidden_states (torch.Tensor): (batch_size * token_num, hidden_size)
- Returns:
- torch.Tensor: (batch_size * token_num, hidden_size)
- """
- # Reshape hidden states for expert computation
- hidden_states = hidden_states.view(self.num_experts, -1, self.hidden_size)
- num_tokens = None
- # Pre-allocate tensor for all expert outputs with same shape as hidden_states
- next_states = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
- for i in range(self.num_experts):
- # Extract expert's hidden states
- expert_hidden = hidden_states[i]
- expert_hidden_reshaped = expert_hidden.reshape(-1, self.hidden_size)
- # Quantize for this expert
- expert_quantized, expert_scale = torch.ops.fbgemm.quantize_fp8_per_row(
- expert_hidden_reshaped, num_tokens, self.input_scale_ub
- )
- sharded_expert_dim = self.gate_up_proj.shape[-1] // 2
- gate_up_proj_scale_float32 = self.gate_up_proj_scale.to(torch.float32)
- gate = torch.ops.fbgemm.f8f8bf16_rowwise(
- expert_quantized,
- self.gate_up_proj[i].transpose(0, 1)[:sharded_expert_dim].contiguous(),
- expert_scale,
- gate_up_proj_scale_float32[i][0][:sharded_expert_dim].view(-1, 1).contiguous(),
- use_fast_accum=True,
- )
- up = torch.ops.fbgemm.f8f8bf16_rowwise(
- expert_quantized,
- self.gate_up_proj[i].transpose(0, 1)[sharded_expert_dim:].contiguous(),
- expert_scale,
- gate_up_proj_scale_float32[i][0][sharded_expert_dim:].view(-1, 1).contiguous(),
- use_fast_accum=True,
- )
- activated = up * self.act_fn(gate)
- activated_quantized, activated_scale = torch.ops.fbgemm.quantize_fp8_per_row(
- activated, num_tokens, self.input_scale_ub
- )
- down_proj_scale_float32 = self.down_proj_scale.to(torch.float32)
- expert_output = torch.ops.fbgemm.f8f8bf16_rowwise(
- activated_quantized,
- self.down_proj[i].transpose(0, 1).contiguous(),
- activated_scale,
- down_proj_scale_float32[i].view(-1, 1).contiguous(),
- use_fast_accum=True,
- )
- next_states[i] = expert_output
- next_states = next_states.to(hidden_states.device)
- return next_states.view(-1, self.hidden_size)
- def _replace_with_fbgemm_fp8_linear(
- model,
- modules_to_not_convert=None,
- current_key_name=None,
- quantization_config=None,
- has_been_replaced=False,
- pre_quantized=False,
- config=None,
- tp_plan=None,
- ):
- """
- Private method that wraps the recursion for module replacement.
- Returns the converted model and a boolean that indicates if the conversion has been successful or not.
- """
- import re
- if current_key_name is None:
- current_key_name = []
- for name, module in model.named_children():
- current_key_name.append(name)
- if (isinstance(module, nn.Linear)) and name not in modules_to_not_convert:
- # Check if the current key is not in the `modules_to_not_convert`
- current_key_name_str = ".".join(current_key_name)
- if not any(
- (key + "." in current_key_name_str) or (key == current_key_name_str) for key in modules_to_not_convert
- ):
- with init_empty_weights(include_buffers=True):
- in_features = module.in_features
- out_features = module.out_features
- model._modules[name] = FbgemmFp8Linear(
- in_features,
- out_features,
- module.bias is not None,
- )
- has_been_replaced = True
- # Force requires grad to False to avoid unexpected errors
- model._modules[name].requires_grad_(False)
- # set non persistent buffer outside of init_empty_weights
- model._modules[name].input_scale_ub = torch.tensor(
- [quantization_config.activation_scale_ub],
- dtype=torch.float,
- )
- if module.__class__.__name__ == "Llama4TextExperts" and name not in modules_to_not_convert:
- current_key_name_str = ".".join(current_key_name)
- if not any(
- (key + "." in current_key_name_str) or (key == current_key_name_str) for key in modules_to_not_convert
- ):
- with init_empty_weights(include_buffers=True):
- tp_plan[re.sub(r"\d+", "*", current_key_name_str + ".down_proj_scale")] = None
- model._modules[name] = FbgemmFp8Llama4TextExperts(
- config.text_config,
- )
- model._modules[name].input_scale_ub = torch.tensor(
- [quantization_config.activation_scale_ub], dtype=torch.float
- )
- if len(list(module.children())) > 0:
- _, has_been_replaced = _replace_with_fbgemm_fp8_linear(
- module,
- modules_to_not_convert,
- current_key_name,
- quantization_config,
- has_been_replaced=has_been_replaced,
- pre_quantized=pre_quantized,
- config=config,
- tp_plan=tp_plan,
- )
- # Remove the last key for recursion
- current_key_name.pop(-1)
- return model, has_been_replaced
- def replace_with_fbgemm_fp8_linear(
- model,
- modules_to_not_convert=None,
- current_key_name=None,
- quantization_config=None,
- pre_quantized=False,
- config=None,
- tp_plan=None,
- ):
- """
- A helper function to replace all `torch.nn.Linear` modules by `FbgemmFp8Linear` modules.
- This will enable running your models using high performance fp8 kernel from FBGEMM library.
- The function will be run recursively and replace all `torch.nn.Linear` modules except for the `lm_head` that should
- be kept as a `torch.nn.Linear` module. The replacement is done under `init_empty_weights` context manager so no
- CPU/GPU memory is required to run this function. Each weight will be quantized along the channel.
- Parameters:
- model (`torch.nn.Module`):
- Input model or `torch.nn.Module` as the function is run recursively.
- modules_to_not_convert (`list[`str`]`, *optional*, defaults to `["lm_head"]`):
- Names of the modules to not convert in `FP8Linear`. In practice we keep the `lm_head` in full precision
- for numerical stability reasons.
- current_key_name (`list[`str`]`, *optional*):
- An array to track the current key of the recursion. This is used to check whether the current key (part of
- it) is not in the list of modules to not convert (for instances modules that are offloaded to `cpu` or
- `disk`).
- """
- modules_to_not_convert = ["lm_head"] if modules_to_not_convert is None else modules_to_not_convert
- if quantization_config.modules_to_not_convert is not None:
- modules_to_not_convert.extend(quantization_config.modules_to_not_convert)
- modules_to_not_convert = list(set(modules_to_not_convert))
- model, has_been_replaced = _replace_with_fbgemm_fp8_linear(
- model,
- modules_to_not_convert,
- current_key_name,
- quantization_config,
- pre_quantized=pre_quantized,
- config=config,
- tp_plan=tp_plan,
- )
- if not has_been_replaced:
- logger.warning(
- "You are loading your model using FP8 quantization but no linear modules were found in your model."
- " Please double check your model architecture, or submit an issue on github if you think this is"
- " a bug."
- )
- return model
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