modeling_apertus.py 21 KB

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  7. # coding=utf-8
  8. # Copyright 2025 the HuggingFace Inc. team and the Swiss AI Initiative. All rights reserved.
  9. #
  10. #
  11. # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  12. # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  13. # You may obtain a copy of the License at
  14. #
  15. # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  16. #
  17. # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  18. # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  19. # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  20. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  21. # limitations under the License.
  22. from typing import Callable, Optional, Union
  23. import torch
  24. from torch import nn
  25. from ...activations import ACT2FN
  26. from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
  27. from ...generation import GenerationMixin
  28. from ...integrations import use_kernel_forward_from_hub
  29. from ...masking_utils import create_causal_mask
  30. from ...modeling_layers import GenericForTokenClassification, GradientCheckpointingLayer
  31. from ...modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
  32. from ...modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS, dynamic_rope_update
  33. from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
  34. from ...processing_utils import Unpack
  35. from ...utils import TransformersKwargs, auto_docstring, can_return_tuple
  36. from ...utils.deprecation import deprecate_kwarg
  37. from ...utils.generic import check_model_inputs
  38. from .configuration_apertus import ApertusConfig
  39. class ApertusMLP(nn.Module):
  40. def __init__(self, config):
  41. super().__init__()
  42. self.config = config
  43. self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
  44. self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
  45. self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
  46. self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
  47. self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
  48. def forward(self, x):
  49. return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.up_proj(x)))
  50. @use_kernel_forward_from_hub("RMSNorm")
  51. class ApertusRMSNorm(nn.Module):
  52. def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
  53. """
  54. ApertusRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
  55. """
  56. super().__init__()
  57. self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
  58. self.variance_epsilon = eps
  59. def forward(self, hidden_states):
  60. input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
  61. hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
  62. variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
  63. hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
  64. return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
  65. def extra_repr(self):
  66. return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.variance_epsilon}"
  67. class ApertusRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
  68. inv_freq: torch.Tensor # fix linting for `register_buffer`
  69. def __init__(self, config: ApertusConfig, device=None):
  70. super().__init__()
  71. # BC: "rope_type" was originally "type"
  72. if hasattr(config, "rope_scaling") and isinstance(config.rope_scaling, dict):
  73. self.rope_type = config.rope_scaling.get("rope_type", config.rope_scaling.get("type"))
  74. else:
  75. self.rope_type = "default"
  76. self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
  77. self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings
  78. self.config = config
  79. self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
  80. inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device)
  81. self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
  82. self.original_inv_freq = self.inv_freq
  83. @torch.no_grad()
  84. @dynamic_rope_update # power user: used with advanced RoPE types (e.g. dynamic rope)
  85. def forward(self, x, position_ids):
  86. inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1).to(x.device)
  87. position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
  88. device_type = x.device.type if isinstance(x.device.type, str) and x.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
  89. with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False): # Force float32
  90. freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
  91. emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
  92. cos = emb.cos() * self.attention_scaling
  93. sin = emb.sin() * self.attention_scaling
  94. return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)
  95. def rotate_half(x):
  96. """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
  97. x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
  98. x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
  99. return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
  100. def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
  101. """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
  102. Args:
  103. q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
  104. k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
  105. cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
  106. sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
  107. position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
  108. Deprecated and unused.
  109. unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
  110. The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
  111. sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
  112. that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
  113. k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
  114. cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
  115. the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
  116. Returns:
  117. `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
  118. """
  119. cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
  120. sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
  121. q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
  122. k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
  123. return q_embed, k_embed
  124. def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
  125. """
  126. This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
  127. num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
  128. """
  129. batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
  130. if n_rep == 1:
  131. return hidden_states
  132. hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
  133. return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
  134. def eager_attention_forward(
  135. module: nn.Module,
  136. query: torch.Tensor,
  137. key: torch.Tensor,
  138. value: torch.Tensor,
  139. attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
  140. scaling: float,
  141. dropout: float = 0.0,
  142. **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
  143. ):
  144. key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
  145. value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)
  146. attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
  147. if attention_mask is not None:
  148. causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
  149. attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
  150. attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
  151. attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
  152. attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
  153. attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
  154. return attn_output, attn_weights
  155. class ApertusAttention(nn.Module):
  156. """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
  157. def __init__(self, config: ApertusConfig, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
  158. super().__init__()
  159. self.config = config
  160. self.layer_idx = layer_idx
  161. self.head_dim = getattr(config, "head_dim", config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads)
  162. self.num_key_value_groups = config.num_attention_heads // config.num_key_value_heads
  163. self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5
  164. self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
  165. self.is_causal = True
  166. self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
  167. config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
  168. )
  169. self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
  170. config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
  171. )
  172. self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
  173. config.hidden_size, config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias
  174. )
  175. self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
  176. config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias
  177. )
  178. self.q_norm = ApertusRMSNorm(self.head_dim, config.rms_norm_eps)
  179. self.k_norm = ApertusRMSNorm(self.head_dim, config.rms_norm_eps)
  180. @deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
  181. def forward(
  182. self,
  183. hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
  184. position_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor],
  185. attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
  186. past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
  187. cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  188. **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
  189. ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
  190. input_shape = hidden_states.shape[:-1]
  191. hidden_shape = (*input_shape, -1, self.head_dim)
  192. query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
  193. key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
  194. value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states).view(hidden_shape).transpose(1, 2)
  195. query_states = self.q_norm(query_states)
  196. key_states = self.k_norm(key_states)
  197. cos, sin = position_embeddings
  198. query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
  199. if past_key_values is not None:
  200. cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}
  201. key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
  202. attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
  203. if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
  204. attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]
  205. attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
  206. self,
  207. query_states,
  208. key_states,
  209. value_states,
  210. attention_mask,
  211. dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
  212. scaling=self.scaling,
  213. **kwargs,
  214. )
  215. attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*input_shape, -1).contiguous()
  216. attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
  217. return attn_output, attn_weights
  218. class ApertusDecoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
  219. def __init__(self, config: ApertusConfig, layer_idx: int):
  220. super().__init__()
  221. self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
  222. self.self_attn = ApertusAttention(config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
  223. self.mlp = ApertusMLP(config)
  224. self.attention_layernorm = ApertusRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
  225. self.feedforward_layernorm = ApertusRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
  226. @deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", new_name="past_key_values", version="4.58")
  227. def forward(
  228. self,
  229. hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
  230. attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
  231. position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  232. past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
  233. use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
  234. cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  235. position_embeddings: Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]] = None,
  236. **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
  237. ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor]:
  238. residual = hidden_states
  239. hidden_states = self.attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
  240. hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(
  241. hidden_states=hidden_states,
  242. attention_mask=attention_mask,
  243. position_ids=position_ids,
  244. past_key_values=past_key_values,
  245. use_cache=use_cache,
  246. cache_position=cache_position,
  247. position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
  248. **kwargs,
  249. )
  250. hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
  251. # Fully Connected
  252. residual = hidden_states
  253. hidden_states = self.feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states)
  254. hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
  255. hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
  256. return hidden_states
  257. @auto_docstring
  258. class ApertusPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
  259. config: ApertusConfig
  260. base_model_prefix = "model"
  261. supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
  262. _no_split_modules = ["ApertusDecoderLayer"]
  263. _skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"]
  264. _supports_flash_attn = True
  265. _supports_sdpa = True
  266. _supports_flex_attn = True
  267. _can_compile_fullgraph = True
  268. _supports_attention_backend = True
  269. _can_record_outputs = {
  270. "hidden_states": ApertusDecoderLayer,
  271. "attentions": ApertusAttention,
  272. }
  273. @auto_docstring
  274. class ApertusModel(ApertusPreTrainedModel):
  275. def __init__(self, config: ApertusConfig):
  276. super().__init__(config)
  277. self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
  278. self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
  279. self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
  280. self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
  281. [ApertusDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
  282. )
  283. self.norm = ApertusRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
  284. self.rotary_emb = ApertusRotaryEmbedding(config=config)
  285. self.gradient_checkpointing = False
  286. # Initialize weights and apply final processing
  287. self.post_init()
  288. @check_model_inputs()
  289. @auto_docstring
  290. def forward(
  291. self,
  292. input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  293. attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
  294. position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  295. past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
  296. inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
  297. cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  298. use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
  299. **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
  300. ) -> BaseModelOutputWithPast:
  301. if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
  302. raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
  303. if inputs_embeds is None:
  304. inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
  305. if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
  306. past_key_values = DynamicCache(config=self.config)
  307. if cache_position is None:
  308. past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
  309. cache_position: torch.Tensor = torch.arange(
  310. past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
  311. )
  312. if position_ids is None:
  313. position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
  314. causal_mask = create_causal_mask(
  315. config=self.config,
  316. input_embeds=inputs_embeds,
  317. attention_mask=attention_mask,
  318. cache_position=cache_position,
  319. past_key_values=past_key_values,
  320. position_ids=position_ids,
  321. )
  322. hidden_states = inputs_embeds
  323. position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)
  324. for decoder_layer in self.layers[: self.config.num_hidden_layers]:
  325. hidden_states = decoder_layer(
  326. hidden_states,
  327. attention_mask=causal_mask,
  328. position_ids=position_ids,
  329. past_key_values=past_key_values,
  330. cache_position=cache_position,
  331. position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
  332. **kwargs,
  333. )
  334. hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
  335. return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
  336. last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
  337. past_key_values=past_key_values,
  338. )
  339. @auto_docstring
  340. class ApertusForCausalLM(ApertusPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
  341. _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
  342. _tp_plan = {"lm_head": "colwise_rep"}
  343. _pp_plan = {"lm_head": (["hidden_states"], ["logits"])}
  344. def __init__(self, config):
  345. super().__init__(config)
  346. self.model = ApertusModel(config)
  347. self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
  348. self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
  349. # Initialize weights and apply final processing
  350. self.post_init()
  351. @can_return_tuple
  352. @auto_docstring
  353. def forward(
  354. self,
  355. input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  356. attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
  357. position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  358. past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
  359. inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
  360. labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  361. use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
  362. cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
  363. logits_to_keep: Union[int, torch.Tensor] = 0,
  364. **kwargs: Unpack[TransformersKwargs],
  365. ) -> CausalLMOutputWithPast:
  366. r"""
  367. labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
  368. Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
  369. config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
  370. (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
  371. Example:
  372. ```python
  373. >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, ApertusForCausalLM
  374. >>> model = ApertusForCausalLM.from_pretrained("swiss-ai/Apertus-8B")
  375. >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("swiss-ai/Apertus-8B")
  376. >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
  377. >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
  378. >>> # Generate
  379. >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
  380. >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
  381. "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
  382. ```"""
  383. outputs: BaseModelOutputWithPast = self.model(
  384. input_ids=input_ids,
  385. attention_mask=attention_mask,
  386. position_ids=position_ids,
  387. past_key_values=past_key_values,
  388. inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
  389. use_cache=use_cache,
  390. cache_position=cache_position,
  391. **kwargs,
  392. )
  393. hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
  394. # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
  395. slice_indices = slice(-logits_to_keep, None) if isinstance(logits_to_keep, int) else logits_to_keep
  396. logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, slice_indices, :])
  397. loss = None
  398. if labels is not None:
  399. loss = self.loss_function(logits=logits, labels=labels, vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size, **kwargs)
  400. return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
  401. loss=loss,
  402. logits=logits,
  403. past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
  404. hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
  405. attentions=outputs.attentions,
  406. )
  407. class ApertusForTokenClassification(GenericForTokenClassification, ApertusPreTrainedModel):
  408. pass
  409. __all__ = ["ApertusModel", "ApertusForCausalLM", "ApertusForTokenClassification", "ApertusPreTrainedModel"]