tokenization_openai.py 15 KB

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  1. # coding=utf-8
  2. # Copyright 2018 The Open AI Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
  3. #
  4. # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  5. # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  6. # You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7. #
  8. # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  9. #
  10. # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11. # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12. # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14. # limitations under the License.
  15. """Tokenization classes for OpenAI GPT."""
  16. import json
  17. import os
  18. import re
  19. import unicodedata
  20. from typing import Optional
  21. from ...tokenization_utils import PreTrainedTokenizer, _is_control, _is_punctuation, _is_whitespace
  22. from ...utils import logging
  23. logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
  24. VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {
  25. "vocab_file": "vocab.json",
  26. "merges_file": "merges.txt",
  27. }
  28. # Copied from transformers.models.bert.tokenization_bert.whitespace_tokenize
  29. def whitespace_tokenize(text):
  30. """Runs basic whitespace cleaning and splitting on a piece of text."""
  31. text = text.strip()
  32. if not text:
  33. return []
  34. tokens = text.split()
  35. return tokens
  36. # Copied from transformers.models.bert.tokenization_bert.BasicTokenizer
  37. class BasicTokenizer:
  38. """
  39. Constructs a BasicTokenizer that will run basic tokenization (punctuation splitting, lower casing, etc.).
  40. Args:
  41. do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
  42. Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
  43. never_split (`Iterable`, *optional*):
  44. Collection of tokens which will never be split during tokenization. Only has an effect when
  45. `do_basic_tokenize=True`
  46. tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
  47. Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters.
  48. This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see this
  49. [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
  50. strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
  51. Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
  52. value for `lowercase` (as in the original BERT).
  53. do_split_on_punc (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
  54. In some instances we want to skip the basic punctuation splitting so that later tokenization can capture
  55. the full context of the words, such as contractions.
  56. """
  57. def __init__(
  58. self,
  59. do_lower_case=True,
  60. never_split=None,
  61. tokenize_chinese_chars=True,
  62. strip_accents=None,
  63. do_split_on_punc=True,
  64. ):
  65. if never_split is None:
  66. never_split = []
  67. self.do_lower_case = do_lower_case
  68. self.never_split = set(never_split)
  69. self.tokenize_chinese_chars = tokenize_chinese_chars
  70. self.strip_accents = strip_accents
  71. self.do_split_on_punc = do_split_on_punc
  72. def tokenize(self, text, never_split=None):
  73. """
  74. Basic Tokenization of a piece of text. For sub-word tokenization, see WordPieceTokenizer.
  75. Args:
  76. never_split (`List[str]`, *optional*)
  77. Kept for backward compatibility purposes. Now implemented directly at the base class level (see
  78. [`PreTrainedTokenizer.tokenize`]) List of token not to split.
  79. """
  80. # union() returns a new set by concatenating the two sets.
  81. never_split = self.never_split.union(set(never_split)) if never_split else self.never_split
  82. text = self._clean_text(text)
  83. # This was added on November 1st, 2018 for the multilingual and Chinese
  84. # models. This is also applied to the English models now, but it doesn't
  85. # matter since the English models were not trained on any Chinese data
  86. # and generally don't have any Chinese data in them (there are Chinese
  87. # characters in the vocabulary because Wikipedia does have some Chinese
  88. # words in the English Wikipedia.).
  89. if self.tokenize_chinese_chars:
  90. text = self._tokenize_chinese_chars(text)
  91. # prevents treating the same character with different unicode codepoints as different characters
  92. unicode_normalized_text = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", text)
  93. orig_tokens = whitespace_tokenize(unicode_normalized_text)
  94. split_tokens = []
  95. for token in orig_tokens:
  96. if token not in never_split:
  97. if self.do_lower_case:
  98. token = token.lower()
  99. if self.strip_accents is not False:
  100. token = self._run_strip_accents(token)
  101. elif self.strip_accents:
  102. token = self._run_strip_accents(token)
  103. split_tokens.extend(self._run_split_on_punc(token, never_split))
  104. output_tokens = whitespace_tokenize(" ".join(split_tokens))
  105. return output_tokens
  106. def _run_strip_accents(self, text):
  107. """Strips accents from a piece of text."""
  108. text = unicodedata.normalize("NFD", text)
  109. output = []
  110. for char in text:
  111. cat = unicodedata.category(char)
  112. if cat == "Mn":
  113. continue
  114. output.append(char)
  115. return "".join(output)
  116. def _run_split_on_punc(self, text, never_split=None):
  117. """Splits punctuation on a piece of text."""
  118. if not self.do_split_on_punc or (never_split is not None and text in never_split):
  119. return [text]
  120. chars = list(text)
  121. i = 0
  122. start_new_word = True
  123. output = []
  124. while i < len(chars):
  125. char = chars[i]
  126. if _is_punctuation(char):
  127. output.append([char])
  128. start_new_word = True
  129. else:
  130. if start_new_word:
  131. output.append([])
  132. start_new_word = False
  133. output[-1].append(char)
  134. i += 1
  135. return ["".join(x) for x in output]
  136. def _tokenize_chinese_chars(self, text):
  137. """Adds whitespace around any CJK character."""
  138. output = []
  139. for char in text:
  140. cp = ord(char)
  141. if self._is_chinese_char(cp):
  142. output.append(" ")
  143. output.append(char)
  144. output.append(" ")
  145. else:
  146. output.append(char)
  147. return "".join(output)
  148. def _is_chinese_char(self, cp):
  149. """Checks whether CP is the codepoint of a CJK character."""
  150. # This defines a "chinese character" as anything in the CJK Unicode block:
  151. # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs_(Unicode_block)
  152. #
  153. # Note that the CJK Unicode block is NOT all Japanese and Korean characters,
  154. # despite its name. The modern Korean Hangul alphabet is a different block,
  155. # as is Japanese Hiragana and Katakana. Those alphabets are used to write
  156. # space-separated words, so they are not treated specially and handled
  157. # like the all of the other languages.
  158. if (
  159. (cp >= 0x4E00 and cp <= 0x9FFF)
  160. or (cp >= 0x3400 and cp <= 0x4DBF)
  161. or (cp >= 0x20000 and cp <= 0x2A6DF)
  162. or (cp >= 0x2A700 and cp <= 0x2B73F)
  163. or (cp >= 0x2B740 and cp <= 0x2B81F)
  164. or (cp >= 0x2B820 and cp <= 0x2CEAF)
  165. or (cp >= 0xF900 and cp <= 0xFAFF)
  166. or (cp >= 0x2F800 and cp <= 0x2FA1F)
  167. ):
  168. return True
  169. return False
  170. def _clean_text(self, text):
  171. """Performs invalid character removal and whitespace cleanup on text."""
  172. output = []
  173. for char in text:
  174. cp = ord(char)
  175. if cp == 0 or cp == 0xFFFD or _is_control(char):
  176. continue
  177. if _is_whitespace(char):
  178. output.append(" ")
  179. else:
  180. output.append(char)
  181. return "".join(output)
  182. def get_pairs(word):
  183. """
  184. Return set of symbol pairs in a word. word is represented as tuple of symbols (symbols being variable-length
  185. strings)
  186. """
  187. pairs = set()
  188. prev_char = word[0]
  189. for char in word[1:]:
  190. pairs.add((prev_char, char))
  191. prev_char = char
  192. return pairs
  193. def text_standardize(text):
  194. """
  195. fixes some issues the spacy tokenizer had on books corpus also does some whitespace standardization
  196. """
  197. text = text.replace("—", "-")
  198. text = text.replace("–", "-")
  199. text = text.replace("―", "-")
  200. text = text.replace("…", "...")
  201. text = text.replace("´", "'")
  202. text = re.sub(r"""(-+|~+|!+|"+|;+|\?+|\++|,+|\)+|\(+|\\+|\/+|\*+|\[+|\]+|}+|{+|\|+|_+)""", r" \1 ", text)
  203. text = re.sub(r"\s*\n\s*", " \n ", text)
  204. text = re.sub(r"[^\S\n]+", " ", text)
  205. return text.strip()
  206. class OpenAIGPTTokenizer(PreTrainedTokenizer):
  207. """
  208. Construct a GPT Tokenizer. Based on Byte-Pair-Encoding with the following peculiarities:
  209. - lowercases all inputs,
  210. - uses `SpaCy` tokenizer and `ftfy` for pre-BPE tokenization if they are installed, fallback to BERT's
  211. `BasicTokenizer` if not.
  212. This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
  213. this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
  214. Args:
  215. vocab_file (`str`):
  216. Path to the vocabulary file.
  217. merges_file (`str`):
  218. Path to the merges file.
  219. unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
  220. The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
  221. token instead.
  222. """
  223. vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
  224. model_input_names = ["input_ids", "attention_mask"]
  225. def __init__(self, vocab_file, merges_file, unk_token="<unk>", **kwargs):
  226. try:
  227. import ftfy
  228. from spacy.lang.en import English
  229. _nlp = English()
  230. self.nlp = _nlp.tokenizer
  231. self.fix_text = ftfy.fix_text
  232. except ImportError:
  233. logger.warning("ftfy or spacy is not installed using BERT BasicTokenizer instead of SpaCy & ftfy.")
  234. self.nlp = BasicTokenizer(do_lower_case=True)
  235. self.fix_text = None
  236. with open(vocab_file, encoding="utf-8") as vocab_handle:
  237. self.encoder = json.load(vocab_handle)
  238. self.decoder = {v: k for k, v in self.encoder.items()}
  239. with open(merges_file, encoding="utf-8") as merges_handle:
  240. merges = merges_handle.read().split("\n")[1:-1]
  241. merges = [tuple(merge.split()) for merge in merges]
  242. self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(merges, range(len(merges))))
  243. self.cache = {}
  244. super().__init__(unk_token=unk_token, **kwargs)
  245. @property
  246. def do_lower_case(self):
  247. return True
  248. @property
  249. def vocab_size(self):
  250. return len(self.encoder)
  251. def get_vocab(self):
  252. return dict(self.encoder, **self.added_tokens_encoder)
  253. def bpe(self, token):
  254. word = tuple(token[:-1]) + (token[-1] + "</w>",)
  255. if token in self.cache:
  256. return self.cache[token]
  257. pairs = get_pairs(word)
  258. if not pairs:
  259. return token + "</w>"
  260. while True:
  261. bigram = min(pairs, key=lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float("inf")))
  262. if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks:
  263. break
  264. first, second = bigram
  265. new_word = []
  266. i = 0
  267. while i < len(word):
  268. try:
  269. j = word.index(first, i)
  270. except ValueError:
  271. new_word.extend(word[i:])
  272. break
  273. else:
  274. new_word.extend(word[i:j])
  275. i = j
  276. if word[i] == first and i < len(word) - 1 and word[i + 1] == second:
  277. new_word.append(first + second)
  278. i += 2
  279. else:
  280. new_word.append(word[i])
  281. i += 1
  282. new_word = tuple(new_word)
  283. word = new_word
  284. if len(word) == 1:
  285. break
  286. else:
  287. pairs = get_pairs(word)
  288. word = " ".join(word)
  289. if word == "\n </w>":
  290. word = "\n</w>"
  291. self.cache[token] = word
  292. return word
  293. def _tokenize(self, text):
  294. """Tokenize a string."""
  295. split_tokens = []
  296. if self.fix_text is None:
  297. # Using BERT's BasicTokenizer
  298. text = self.nlp.tokenize(text)
  299. for token in text:
  300. split_tokens.extend(list(self.bpe(token).split(" ")))
  301. else:
  302. # Using SpaCy & ftfy (original tokenization process of OpenAI GPT)
  303. text = self.nlp(text_standardize(self.fix_text(text)))
  304. for token in text:
  305. split_tokens.extend(list(self.bpe(token.text.lower()).split(" ")))
  306. return split_tokens
  307. def _convert_token_to_id(self, token):
  308. """Converts a token (str) in an id using the vocab."""
  309. return self.encoder.get(token, self.encoder.get(self.unk_token))
  310. def _convert_id_to_token(self, index):
  311. """Converts an id in a token (BPE) using the vocab."""
  312. return self.decoder.get(index, self.unk_token)
  313. def convert_tokens_to_string(self, tokens):
  314. """Converts a sequence of tokens (string) in a single string."""
  315. out_string = "".join(tokens).replace("</w>", " ").strip()
  316. return out_string
  317. def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> tuple[str]:
  318. if not os.path.isdir(save_directory):
  319. logger.error(f"Vocabulary path ({save_directory}) should be a directory")
  320. return
  321. vocab_file = os.path.join(
  322. save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"]
  323. )
  324. merge_file = os.path.join(
  325. save_directory, (filename_prefix + "-" if filename_prefix else "") + VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["merges_file"]
  326. )
  327. with open(vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
  328. f.write(json.dumps(self.encoder, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
  329. index = 0
  330. with open(merge_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as writer:
  331. writer.write("#version: 0.2\n")
  332. for bpe_tokens, token_index in sorted(self.bpe_ranks.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1]):
  333. if index != token_index:
  334. logger.warning(
  335. f"Saving vocabulary to {merge_file}: BPE merge indices are not consecutive."
  336. " Please check that the tokenizer is not corrupted!"
  337. )
  338. index = token_index
  339. writer.write(" ".join(bpe_tokens) + "\n")
  340. index += 1
  341. return vocab_file, merge_file
  342. __all__ = ["OpenAIGPTTokenizer"]