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- # coding=utf-8
- # Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """
- Processor class for SmolVLM.
- """
- from datetime import timedelta
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Union
- from ...feature_extraction_utils import BatchFeature
- from ...image_utils import ImageInput, make_nested_list_of_images
- from ...processing_utils import AllKwargsForChatTemplate, ImagesKwargs, ProcessingKwargs, ProcessorMixin, Unpack
- from ...tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding, TextInput
- from ...utils import is_num2words_available, is_vision_available, logging
- from ...video_utils import VideoInput
- if is_vision_available():
- from .video_processing_smolvlm import (
- DEFAULT_MEDIA_OUTTRO,
- DEFAULT_VIDEO_INTRO,
- FRAME_TIMESTAMP_MESSAGE,
- )
- if is_vision_available():
- from .video_processing_smolvlm import (
- DEFAULT_MEDIA_OUTTRO,
- DEFAULT_VIDEO_INTRO,
- FRAME_TIMESTAMP_MESSAGE,
- )
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from ...tokenization_utils_base import PreTokenizedInput
- logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
- if is_num2words_available():
- from num2words import num2words
- else:
- num2words = None
- # The correct chat template to be used for videos after #38105
- DEFAULT_CHAT_TEMPLATE = "<|im_start|>{% for message in messages %}{{message['role'] | capitalize}}{% if message['content'][0]['type'] == 'image' %}{{':'}}{% else %}{{': '}}{% endif %}{% for line in message['content'] %}{% if line['type'] == 'text' %}{{line['text']}}{% elif line['type'] == 'image' %}{{ '<image>' }}{% elif line['type'] == 'video' %}{{ '<video>' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}<end_of_utterance>\n{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ 'Assistant:' }}{% endif %}"
- def _prompt_split_image(
- image_seq_len, image_rows, image_cols, fake_token_around_image, image_token, global_image_token
- ):
- """Prompt with expanded image tokens for when the image is split into patches."""
- text_split_images = ""
- for n_h in range(image_rows):
- for n_w in range(image_cols):
- text_split_images += (
- f"{fake_token_around_image}" + f"<row_{n_h + 1}_col_{n_w + 1}>" + f"{image_token}" * image_seq_len
- )
- text_split_images += "\n"
- text_split_images += (
- f"\n{fake_token_around_image}"
- + f"{global_image_token}"
- + f"{image_token}" * image_seq_len
- + f"{fake_token_around_image}"
- )
- return text_split_images
- def _prompt_single_image(image_seq_len, fake_token_around_image, image_token, global_image_token):
- """Prompt with expanded image tokens for a single image."""
- return (
- f"{fake_token_around_image}"
- + f"{global_image_token}"
- + f"{image_token}" * image_seq_len
- + f"{fake_token_around_image}"
- )
- def get_image_prompt_string(
- image_rows, image_cols, image_seq_len, fake_token_around_image, image_token, global_image_token
- ):
- if image_rows == 0 and image_cols == 0:
- return _prompt_single_image(
- image_seq_len,
- fake_token_around_image=fake_token_around_image,
- image_token=image_token,
- global_image_token=global_image_token,
- )
- return _prompt_split_image(
- image_seq_len, image_rows, image_cols, fake_token_around_image, image_token, global_image_token
- )
- class SmolVLMImagesKwargs(ImagesKwargs, total=False):
- return_row_col_info: Optional[bool]
- max_image_size: Optional[dict[str, int]]
- class SmolVLMProcessorKwargs(ProcessingKwargs, total=False):
- images_kwargs: SmolVLMImagesKwargs
- _defaults = {
- "text_kwargs": {
- "add_special_tokens": True,
- "padding": False,
- "is_split_into_words": False,
- },
- "images_kwargs": {
- "return_row_col_info": True,
- },
- "videos_kwargs": {
- "return_metadata": True,
- },
- }
- class SmolVLMProcessor(ProcessorMixin):
- r"""
- Constructs a SmolVLM processor which wraps a LLama tokenizer and SmolVLM image processor into a single processor.
- [`SmolVLMProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`SmolVLMImageProcessor`] and [`SmolVLMTokenizerFast`]. See
- the docstring of [`~IdeficsProcessor.__call__`] and [`~IdeficsProcessor.decode`] for more information.
- Args:
- image_processor (`SmolVLMImageProcessor`):
- An instance of [`SmolVLMImageProcessor`]. The image processor is a required input.
- tokenizer (`PreTrainedTokenizerBase`):
- An instance of [`PreTrainedTokenizerBase`]. This should correspond with the model's text model. The tokenizer is a required input.
- video_processor (`SmolVLMImageProcessor`):
- n instance of [`SmolVLMImageProcessor`]. The video processor is a required input.
- image_seq_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 169):
- The length of the image sequence i.e. the number of <image> tokens per image in the input.
- This parameter is used to build the string from the input prompt and image tokens and should match the
- value the model used. It is computed as: image_seq_len = int(((image_size // patch_size) ** 2) / (scale_factor**2))
- chat_template (`str`, *optional*): A Jinja template which will be used to convert lists of messages
- in a chat into a tokenizable string.
- """
- attributes = ["image_processor", "tokenizer", "video_processor"]
- image_processor_class = "SmolVLMImageProcessor"
- video_processor_class = "SmolVLMVideoProcessor" # NOTE: uses different interpolation than slow processors
- tokenizer_class = "AutoTokenizer"
- def __init__(
- self,
- image_processor,
- tokenizer,
- video_processor,
- image_seq_len: int = 169,
- chat_template: Optional[str] = None,
- **kwargs,
- ):
- self.fake_image_token = getattr(tokenizer, "fake_image_token", "<fake_token_around_image>")
- self.image_token = getattr(tokenizer, "image_token", "<image>")
- self.image_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.image_token)
- self.end_of_utterance_token = getattr(tokenizer, "end_of_utterance_token", "<end_of_utterance>")
- self.global_image_token = getattr(tokenizer, "global_image_token", "<global-img>")
- self.image_seq_len = image_seq_len
- self.video_token = getattr(tokenizer, "video_token", "<video>")
- if not num2words:
- raise ImportError(
- "Package `num2words` is required to run SmolVLM processor. Install it with `pip install num2words`."
- )
- super().__init__(image_processor, tokenizer, video_processor, chat_template=chat_template, **kwargs)
- def expand_text_with_image_tokens(self, text, image_rows, image_cols):
- prompt_strings = []
- image_rows = image_rows if image_rows is not None else [[0] * len(text)]
- image_cols = image_cols if image_cols is not None else [[0] * len(text)]
- for sample, sample_rows, sample_cols in zip(text, image_rows, image_cols):
- # Replace the image token with fake tokens around the expanded image token sequence of length `image_seq_len`
- image_prompt_strings = []
- for n_rows, n_cols in zip(sample_rows, sample_cols):
- image_prompt_string = get_image_prompt_string(
- n_rows,
- n_cols,
- self.image_seq_len,
- image_token=self.image_token,
- fake_token_around_image=self.fake_image_token,
- global_image_token=self.global_image_token,
- )
- image_prompt_strings.append(image_prompt_string)
- split_sample = sample.split(self.image_token)
- if len(split_sample) == 0:
- raise ValueError("The image token should be present in the text.")
- # Place in the image prompt strings where the image tokens are
- sample = split_sample[0]
- for i, image_prompt_string in enumerate(image_prompt_strings):
- sample += image_prompt_string + split_sample[i + 1]
- prompt_strings.append(sample)
- return prompt_strings
- def expand_text_with_video_tokens(self, text, video_inputs):
- num_frames = video_inputs["pixel_values"].shape[1]
- video_metadata = iter(video_inputs["video_metadata"])
- prompt_strings = []
- for sample in text:
- while self.video_token in sample:
- metadata = next(video_metadata)
- if metadata.fps is None:
- logger.warning_once(
- "SmolVLM requires frame timestamps to construct prompts, but the `fps` of the input video could not be inferred. "
- "Probably `video_metadata` was missing from inputs and you passed pre-sampled frames. "
- "Defaulting to `fps=24`. Please provide `video_metadata` for more accurate results."
- )
- metadata.fps = 24 # Set the default fps to 24 for BC, otherwise `timestamps` can't be inferred
- timestamps = [(int(second // 60), int(second % 60)) for second in metadata.timestamps]
- duration = int(metadata.duration) if metadata.duration is not None else int(metadata.timestamps[-1])
- duration_td = timedelta(seconds=int(duration))
- image_prompt_strings = DEFAULT_VIDEO_INTRO.format(
- frame_count=num2words(num_frames), video_duration=str(duration_td)
- )
- for timestamp in timestamps:
- image_prompt_string = _prompt_single_image(
- self.image_seq_len,
- image_token=self.image_token,
- fake_token_around_image=self.fake_image_token,
- global_image_token=self.global_image_token,
- )
- timestamp = f"{timestamp[0]:02d}:{timestamp[1]:02d}"
- image_prompt_string = FRAME_TIMESTAMP_MESSAGE.format(timestamp=timestamp) + image_prompt_string
- image_prompt_strings += image_prompt_string
- image_prompt_strings += DEFAULT_MEDIA_OUTTRO
- sample = sample.replace(self.video_token, image_prompt_strings, 1)
- prompt_strings.append(sample)
- return prompt_strings
- def __call__(
- self,
- images: Union[ImageInput, list[ImageInput], list[list[ImageInput]]] = None,
- text: Union[TextInput, "PreTokenizedInput", list[TextInput], list["PreTokenizedInput"]] = None,
- audio=None,
- videos: Optional[VideoInput] = None,
- **kwargs: Unpack[SmolVLMProcessorKwargs],
- ) -> BatchEncoding:
- """
- Processes the input prompts and returns a BatchEncoding.
- Example:
- ```python
- >>> import requests
- >>> from transformers import SmolVLMProcessor
- >>> from transformers.image_utils import load_image
- >>> processor = SmolVLMProcessor.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceM4/SmolVLM2-256M-Video-Instruct")
- >>> processor.image_processor.do_image_splitting = False # Force as False to simplify the example
- >>> url1 = "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg"
- >>> url2 = "https://cdn.britannica.com/59/94459-050-DBA42467/Skyline-Chicago.jpg"
- >>> image1, image2 = load_image(url1), load_image(url2)
- >>> images = [[image1], [image2]]
- >>> text = [
- ... "<image>In this image, we see",
- ... "bla bla bla<image>",
- ... ]
- >>> outputs = processor(images=images, text=text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
- >>> input_ids = outputs.input_ids
- >>> input_tokens = processor.tokenizer.batch_decode(input_ids)
- >>> print(input_tokens)
- ['<|begin_of_text|><fake_token_around_image><global-img>((<image>)*169)<fake_token_around_image> In this image, we see', '<|reserved_special_token_0|><|reserved_special_token_0|><|reserved_special_token_0|><|begin_of_text|>bla bla bla<fake_token_around_image><global-img>((<image>)*169)<fake_token_around_image>']
- ```
- Args:
- images (`PIL.Image.Image`, `np.ndarray`, `torch.Tensor`, `list[PIL.Image.Image]`, `list[np.ndarray]`, `list[torch.Tensor]`, *optional*):
- The image or batch of images to be prepared. Each image can be a PIL image, NumPy array or PyTorch
- tensor. If is of type `list[ImageInput]`, it's assumed that this is for a single prompt i.e. of batch size 1.
- text (`Union[TextInput, PreTokenizedInput, list[TextInput], list[PreTokenizedInput]]`, *optional*):
- The sequence or batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence can be a string or a list of strings
- (pretokenized string). If the sequences are provided as list of strings (pretokenized), you must set
- `is_split_into_words=True` (to lift the ambiguity with a batch of sequences).
- Wherever an image token, `<image>` is encountered it is expanded to
- `<fake_token_around_image>` + `<row_x_col_y>` + `<image>` * `image_seq_len` * <fake_token_around_image>`.
- videos (`list[PIL.Image.Image]`, `np.ndarray`, `torch.Tensor`, `list[np.ndarray]`, `list[torch.Tensor]`, *optional*):
- The video or batch of videos to be prepared. Each video can be a list of PIL frames, NumPy array or PyTorch
- tensor. If is of type `list[VideoInput]`, it's assumed that this is for a single prompt i.e. of batch size 1.
- return_tensors (`Union[str, TensorType]`, *optional*):
- If set, will return tensors of a particular framework. See [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast.__call__`] for more
- information.
- """
- if text is None and images is None and videos is None:
- raise ValueError("You must provide one of `text`, `images` or `videos'.")
- if text is None and ((images is None) ^ (videos is not None)):
- raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of `images` or `videos`")
- output_kwargs = self._merge_kwargs(
- SmolVLMProcessorKwargs,
- tokenizer_init_kwargs=self.tokenizer.init_kwargs,
- **kwargs,
- )
- if text is not None:
- if isinstance(text, str):
- text = [text]
- elif not isinstance(text, list) and not isinstance(text[0], str):
- raise ValueError("Invalid input text. Please provide a string, or a list of strings")
- n_images_in_text = sum(sample.count(self.image_token) for sample in text)
- if n_images_in_text > 0 and (images is None and videos is None):
- raise ValueError(f"We detected {n_images_in_text} tokens in the text but no images/videos were passed")
- inputs = {}
- # Images and videos are mutually exclusive, so process one which is present
- if images is not None:
- images = self.image_processor.fetch_images(images)
- images = make_nested_list_of_images(images)
- vision_inputs = self.image_processor(images, **output_kwargs["images_kwargs"])
- image_rows = vision_inputs.pop("rows", None)
- image_cols = vision_inputs.pop("cols", None)
- inputs.update(vision_inputs)
- if text is not None:
- n_images_in_text = [sample.count(self.image_token) for sample in text]
- n_images_in_images = [len(sublist) for sublist in images]
- if n_images_in_images != n_images_in_text:
- raise ValueError(
- f"The number of images in the text {n_images_in_text} and images {n_images_in_images} should be the same."
- )
- text = self.expand_text_with_image_tokens(text, image_rows=image_rows, image_cols=image_cols)
- elif videos is not None:
- vision_inputs = self.video_processor(videos, **output_kwargs["videos_kwargs"])
- if text is not None:
- n_videos_in_text = [sample.count(self.video_token) for sample in text]
- n_videos_in_videos = [len(sublist) for sublist in videos]
- if n_videos_in_videos != n_videos_in_text:
- raise ValueError(
- f"The number of videos in the text {n_videos_in_text} and videos {n_videos_in_videos} should be the same."
- )
- text = self.expand_text_with_video_tokens(text, vision_inputs)
- # If user has not requested video metadata, pop it. By default metadata
- # is always returned to expand video tokens correctly
- if "return_metadata" not in kwargs:
- vision_inputs.pop("video_metadata")
- inputs.update(vision_inputs)
- return_tensors = output_kwargs["text_kwargs"].pop("return_tensors", None)
- if text is not None:
- text_inputs = self.tokenizer(text, **output_kwargs["text_kwargs"])
- self._check_special_mm_tokens(text, text_inputs, modalities=["image"])
- inputs.update(text_inputs)
- return BatchFeature(inputs, tensor_type=return_tensors)
- def apply_chat_template(
- self,
- conversation: Union[list[dict[str, str]], list[list[dict[str, str]]]],
- chat_template: Optional[str] = None,
- **kwargs: Unpack[AllKwargsForChatTemplate],
- ) -> str:
- """
- Similar to the `apply_chat_template` method on tokenizers, this method applies a Jinja template to input
- conversations to turn them into a single tokenizable string.
- The input is expected to be in the following format, where each message content is a list consisting of text and
- optionally image or video inputs. One can also provide an image, video, URL or local path which will be used to form
- `pixel_values` when `return_dict=True`. If not provided, one will get only the formatted text, optionally tokenized text.
- conversation = [
- {
- "role": "user",
- "content": [
- {"type": "image", "url": "https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg"},
- {"type": "text", "text": "Please describe this image in detail."},
- ],
- },
- ]
- Args:
- conversation (`Union[list[Dict, [str, str]], list[list[dict[str, str]]]]`):
- The conversation to format.
- chat_template (`Optional[str]`, *optional*):
- The Jinja template to use for formatting the conversation. If not provided, the tokenizer's
- chat template is used.
- """
- if isinstance(conversation, (list, tuple)) and (
- isinstance(conversation[0], (list, tuple)) or hasattr(conversation[0], "content")
- ):
- conversations = conversation
- else:
- conversations = [conversation]
- has_video = any(
- (isinstance(content, dict) and content["type"] == "video")
- for conversation in conversations
- for message in conversation
- for content in message["content"]
- )
- if chat_template is None and has_video:
- # re-assign to the correct default template for BC, if user is not requesting their own template
- chat_template = DEFAULT_CHAT_TEMPLATE
- kwargs.setdefault("num_frames", self.video_processor.num_frames)
- kwargs.setdefault("fps", self.video_processor.fps)
- return super().apply_chat_template(conversation, chat_template, **kwargs)
- __all__ = ["SmolVLMProcessor"]
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