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- # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Copyright (R) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
- # Licensed under the MIT License.
- # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- import logging
- import warnings
- import torch
- from image_encoder import SAM2ImageEncoder, random_sam2_input_image
- from prompt_encoder import SAM2PromptEncoder
- from sam2.modeling.sam2_base import SAM2Base
- from torch import nn
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- class SAM2MaskDecoder(nn.Module):
- def __init__(
- self,
- sam_model: SAM2Base,
- multimask_output: bool,
- dynamic_multimask_via_stability: bool = True,
- ) -> None:
- super().__init__()
- self.mask_decoder = sam_model.sam_mask_decoder
- self.prompt_encoder = sam_model.sam_prompt_encoder
- self.model = sam_model
- self.multimask_output = multimask_output
- self.dynamic_multimask_via_stability = dynamic_multimask_via_stability
- @torch.no_grad()
- def forward(
- self,
- image_features_0: torch.Tensor,
- image_features_1: torch.Tensor,
- image_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
- image_pe: torch.Tensor,
- sparse_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
- dense_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
- ):
- """
- Decode masks from image and prompt embeddings. Only support H=W=1024.
- Args:
- image_features_0 (torch.Tensor): [1, 32, H/4, W/4]. high resolution features of level 0 from image encoder.
- image_features_1 (torch.Tensor): [1, 64, H/8, W/8]. high resolution features of level 1 from image encoder.
- image_embeddings (torch.Tensor): [1, 256, H/16, W/16]. image embedding from image encoder.
- image_pe (torch.Tensor): [1, 256, H/16, W/16]. image positional encoding.
- sparse_embeddings (torch.Tensor): [L, P+1, 256], embedding for points and boxes.
- dense_embeddings (torch.Tensor): [L, 256, H/16, W/16]. embedding for input masks.
- Returns:
- low_res_masks (torch.Tensor, optional): [1, M, H/4, W/4]. low resolution masks.
- iou_predictions (torch.Tensor): [1, M]. scores for M masks.
- """
- low_res_masks, iou_predictions, _, _ = self.mask_decoder.predict_masks(
- image_embeddings=image_embeddings,
- image_pe=image_pe,
- sparse_prompt_embeddings=sparse_embeddings,
- dense_prompt_embeddings=dense_embeddings,
- repeat_image=sparse_embeddings.shape[0] > 1, # batch mode
- high_res_features=[image_features_0, image_features_1],
- )
- if self.multimask_output:
- low_res_masks = low_res_masks[:, 1:, :, :]
- iou_predictions = iou_predictions[:, 1:]
- elif self.dynamic_multimask_via_stability:
- # When outputting a single mask, if the stability score from the current single-mask
- # output (based on output token 0) falls below a threshold, we instead select from
- # multi-mask outputs (based on output token 1~3) the mask with the highest predicted IoU score.
- low_res_masks, iou_predictions = self.mask_decoder._dynamic_multimask_via_stability(
- low_res_masks, iou_predictions
- )
- else:
- low_res_masks = low_res_masks[:, 0:1, :, :]
- iou_predictions = iou_predictions[:, 0:1]
- return low_res_masks, iou_predictions
- def export_mask_decoder_onnx(
- sam2_model: SAM2Base,
- onnx_model_path: str,
- multimask_output: bool,
- dynamic_multimask_via_stability: bool = True,
- verbose=False,
- ):
- sam2_prompt_encoder = SAM2PromptEncoder(sam2_model).cpu()
- image = random_sam2_input_image()
- sam2_encoder = SAM2ImageEncoder(sam2_model).cpu()
- image_features_0, image_features_1, image_embeddings = sam2_encoder(image)
- logger.info("image_features_0.shape: %s", image_features_0.shape)
- logger.info("image_features_1.shape: %s", image_features_1.shape)
- logger.info("image_embeddings.shape: %s", image_embeddings.shape)
- # encode an random prompt
- num_labels = 2
- num_points = 3
- point_coords = torch.randint(low=0, high=1024, size=(num_labels, num_points, 2), dtype=torch.float)
- point_labels = torch.randint(low=0, high=1, size=(num_labels, num_points), dtype=torch.float)
- input_masks = torch.zeros(num_labels, 1, 256, 256, dtype=torch.float)
- has_input_masks = torch.ones(1, dtype=torch.float)
- sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings, image_pe = sam2_prompt_encoder(
- point_coords, point_labels, input_masks, has_input_masks
- )
- logger.info("sparse_embeddings.shape: %s", sparse_embeddings.shape)
- logger.info("dense_embeddings.shape: %s", dense_embeddings.shape)
- logger.info("image_pe.shape: %s", image_pe.shape)
- sam2_mask_decoder = SAM2MaskDecoder(sam2_model, multimask_output, dynamic_multimask_via_stability)
- inputs = (image_features_0, image_features_1, image_embeddings, image_pe, sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings)
- low_res_masks, iou_predictions = sam2_mask_decoder(*inputs)
- logger.info("low_res_masks.shape: %s", low_res_masks.shape)
- logger.info("iou_predictions.shape: %s", iou_predictions.shape)
- with warnings.catch_warnings():
- if not verbose:
- warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=torch.jit.TracerWarning)
- warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=UserWarning)
- torch.onnx.export(
- sam2_mask_decoder,
- inputs,
- onnx_model_path,
- export_params=True,
- opset_version=18,
- do_constant_folding=True,
- input_names=[
- "image_features_0",
- "image_features_1",
- "image_embeddings",
- "image_pe",
- "sparse_embeddings",
- "dense_embeddings",
- ],
- output_names=["low_res_masks", "iou_predictions"],
- dynamic_axes={
- "sparse_embeddings": {0: "num_labels", 1: "num_points+1"},
- "dense_embeddings": {0: "num_labels"},
- "low_res_masks": {0: "num_labels"},
- "iou_predictions": {0: "num_labels"},
- },
- )
- print("mask decoder onnx model saved to", onnx_model_path)
- def test_mask_decoder_onnx(
- sam2_model: SAM2Base,
- onnx_model_path: str,
- multimask_output: bool,
- dynamic_multimask_via_stability: bool,
- ):
- sam2_prompt_encoder = SAM2PromptEncoder(sam2_model).cpu()
- image = random_sam2_input_image()
- sam2_encoder = SAM2ImageEncoder(sam2_model).cpu()
- image_features_0, image_features_1, image_embeddings = sam2_encoder(image)
- num_labels = 1
- num_points = 5
- point_coords = torch.randint(low=0, high=1024, size=(num_labels, num_points, 2), dtype=torch.float)
- point_labels = torch.randint(low=0, high=1, size=(num_labels, num_points), dtype=torch.float)
- input_masks = torch.rand(num_labels, 1, 256, 256, dtype=torch.float)
- has_input_masks = torch.ones(1, dtype=torch.float)
- sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings, image_pe = sam2_prompt_encoder(
- point_coords, point_labels, input_masks, has_input_masks
- )
- sam2_mask_decoder = SAM2MaskDecoder(sam2_model, multimask_output, dynamic_multimask_via_stability)
- inputs = (image_features_0, image_features_1, image_embeddings, image_pe, sparse_embeddings, dense_embeddings)
- low_res_masks, iou_predictions = sam2_mask_decoder(*inputs)
- import onnxruntime # noqa: PLC0415
- ort_session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(onnx_model_path, providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])
- model_inputs = ort_session.get_inputs()
- input_names = [model_inputs[i].name for i in range(len(model_inputs))]
- logger.info("input_names: %s", input_names)
- model_outputs = ort_session.get_outputs()
- output_names = [model_outputs[i].name for i in range(len(model_outputs))]
- logger.info("output_names: %s", output_names)
- outputs = ort_session.run(
- output_names,
- {
- "image_features_0": image_features_0.numpy(),
- "image_features_1": image_features_1.numpy(),
- "image_embeddings": image_embeddings.numpy(),
- "image_pe": image_pe.numpy(),
- "sparse_embeddings": sparse_embeddings.numpy(),
- "dense_embeddings": dense_embeddings.numpy(),
- },
- )
- for i, output_name in enumerate(output_names):
- logger.info("output %s shape: %s", output_name, outputs[i].shape)
- ort_low_res_masks, ort_iou_predictions = outputs
- torch.testing.assert_close(low_res_masks, torch.tensor(ort_low_res_masks), atol=5e-3, rtol=1e-4)
- torch.testing.assert_close(iou_predictions, torch.tensor(ort_iou_predictions), atol=5e-3, rtol=1e-4)
- print(f"onnx model has been verified: {onnx_model_path}")
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